As the summer heat comes in full force, Prince William County officials are warning residents about a dangerous illness: hyperthermia.
Hyperthermia, often referred to as “heat stroke,” happens when an individual is exposed to an intense amount of heat. When hyperthermia occurs, the body is unable to release the heat that it produces or absorbs, according to a release.
Heat exhaustion and heat stroke are the most common signs of hyperthermia.
Heat exhaustion symptoms include:
- Heavy sweating
- Paleness
- Muscle cramps
- Tiredness/fatigue
- Weakness
- Dizziness
Individuals who are experiencing heat exhaustion should move to a cooler area, drink water and fruit juice, and seek medical attention.
The signs of heat stroke are:
- High body temperature (above 103°F)
- Red, hot, dry skin (no sweating)
- Rapid, strong pulse
Victims of heat stroke should call 911 immediately.
The county has a few suggestions that can help residents avoid hyperthermia.
Prince William County Department of Fire & Rescue (PWCDFR) Chief Kevin McGee, Kids and Cars, and Safe Kids USA are urging parents and guardians to not leave children unsupervised in a car, and to check the backseat before leaving a vehicle.
Since 1998, more than 750 children have died from hyperthermia after being left in a car, according to a release. More than 40 hyperthermia deaths were reported last year.
The elderly are also susceptible to heat stress and other heat-related illnesses.
Community members can help the elderly by visiting them at least twice a day, bring them to air conditioned places, and ensure that an electric fan is accessible to them.
Individuals who must work in the heat should stay hydrated, and should wear light, loose-fitting clothing and a wide-brimmed hat.
