Christmas trees and decorations add to the holiday spirit, yet, pose the risk of fire and injury to many, especially children.
According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), Christmas trees are a major source of fuel in a fire. Each year, U.S. fire departments respond to an estimated 210 structure fires caused by Christmas trees resulting in an annual average of 7 deaths, 19 injuries and $17.5 million in property damage. When comparing Christmas tree fires to other reported home fires (2009 – 2013):
1 out of every 31 home fires that began with a Christmas tree resulted in a death compared to 1 death out of every 144 reported home fires.
Christmas tree structure fires are more likely to occur after Christmas than before.
44% occurred in December and 37% in January.
Safety Tips
When decorating this holiday season, follow these simple safety tips:
Decorate with children in mind. DO NOT put ornaments that have small parts or metal hooks, or look like food or candy, on the lower branches where small children can reach them.
Keep near each phone the number of the National Poison Center (800) 222-1222.
Trim protruding branches at or below a child’s eye level, and keep lights out of reach.
Natural trees always involve some risk of fire. To minimize the risk:
Get a fresh tree and keep it watered at all times.
DO NOT put the tree within three feet of a heat source, i.e. fireplace, space heater, radiator or heat vent.
DO NOT burn tree branches, treated wood or wrapping paper in a home fireplace.
Holiday Lights & Decorative Lighting
Holiday lights and decorative lighting add a festive touch during the holiday season; yet, 1 out of every 3 (30%) Christmas tree fires were caused by electrical failures or malfunctions. The leading causes of Christmas tree fires (38%) were electrical distribution or lighting equipment:
18% involved decorative lights
12% involved wiring or related equipment
5% involved cords or plugs
According to NFPA, one quarter (24%) of the Christmas tree fires and two-thirds (67%) of the deaths were due to a form of heat source such as a candle or equipment that were too close to the tree.
Safety Tips
When using holiday or decorative lights, follow these simple safety tips:
NEVER leave a lit tree or other decorative lighting displays unattended.
TURN OFF ALL decorations before leaving the house or going to bed.
Inspect lights for exposed or frayed wires, loose connections and broken sockets.
DO NOT overload extension cords or outlets.
DO NOT run an electrical cord under a rug.
Holiday Plants – Decorative But Toxic
Holiday plants such as poinsettias, mistletoe, holly, lilies and daffodils may enliven a room but they are poisonous to humans and pets. When displaying these types of plants, place them in locations that can be admired from a distance by all, yet, unattainable to children and pets.
Prince William County Department of Fire and Rescue Chief Kevin McGee would like to remind individuals that holidays were designed to spend time with family and friends and not for making 911 calls or visits to the emergency room. Make your holiday a cherished and memorable holiday by preparing and implementing proper precautions.
For more information regarding Christmas trees and Holiday safety, visit the National Fire Protection Association www.nfpa.org and U.S. Fire Administration www.usfa.fema.gov/.
